LABOUR
Do you know who made your clothes?
Do you know what that person was paid?
Do you know what country they were made in?
Fashion employs one out of six people on the globe, making it the most labour-intensive industry out there - more than agriculture, more than defence.
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Fewer than 2 percent of them earn a living wage.
A 2016 report into Corporate Leadership on Modern Slavery found that of 71 leading retailers in the UK, 77% believed there was a likelihood of modern slavery occurring at some stage in their supply chains. The majority of global garment workers and artisans are women and girls, ‘the bulk of which make far less than a living wage, persistently face poor working conditions and live in poverty.’Most work long hours up to six or seven days a week with reports of being burnt out and physically unable to continue beyond their 30s. We were told that women and girls face the brunt of the exploitation in the fashion industry, often at the bottom of the value chain working in the fields or factories. It is notable that the majority of fashion CEOs are men.
In many garment producing countries, collective bargaining structures are weak or absent: over 90% of workers in the global garment industry have no possibility to negotiate their wages and conditions and so are not able to claim a fair share of the value that they generate.
UK's fashion industry
Fashion is big business in the UK. We buy more clothes per person in the UK than any other country in Europe.
The fashion industry was worth £32 billion to the UK economy in 2017.
The industry employs 890,000 people in the UK in retail, manufacturing, brands and fashion design businesses.
Leicester city’s garment workers were paid below the National Minimum Wage, do not have employment contracts, and are subject to intense and arbitrary work practices.Workers’ rights issues included excessive working hours, night shift subcontracting and poor health and safety conditions in the workplace
The going rate for a garment worker in lots of places in Leicester is £3.50, £4 an hour.
Reference list:
Ethical fashion and living wages, C.Press, (20200.
https://open.spotify.com/episode/0mVjgA3Et8OqzcCuS5IPq3?si=Bw49v2B-SjW4HF-fDTsDZA
Ethical fashion? How COVID-19 is Impacting Garment Workers, C. Press, (2020).
Fashionopolis, D. Thomas, (2020).
Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability, Environmental Audit Committee, (2019). https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmenvaud/1952/full-report.html#content
Fast Fashion's Effect on People, The Planet, & You, P. Woodyard, (2017).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPM9lhackHw&feature=emb_title
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Fixing fashion: clothing consumption and sustainability, Environmental Audit Committee, (2019).
https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmenvaud/1952/full-report.html#content
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Rana Plaza Collapse Documentary: The Deadly Cost of Fashion, I. Ferdous and N. Fitch, (2014).